The "Penal Code" of the Republic of Korea is a foundational legal document that meticulously outlines the framework of criminal law within the nation. Written in precise legal terminology, it serves both as a reference and a guiding principle in ensuring justice, public order, and societal safety. This comprehensive text not only delineates various offenses and corresponding penalties but is also influenced by a blend of traditional Korean values and modern legal practices, reflecting Korea's unique historical context and social evolution since its initial enactment in 1953, with amendments to address contemporary issues. The Government of the Republic of Korea, as the author of this penal code, underscores its commitment to upholding the rule of law and adapting to the needs of a rapidly changing society. Rooted in a desire to protect citizen rights while ensuring accountability, the penal code is informed by numerous legal scholars and practitioners who sought to craft a balanced and just legal system, taking inspiration from global legal standards while respecting local customs. This penal code is recommended for legal professionals, scholars, and those with an interest in South Korea's legal landscape. Its thorough examination of criminal offenses and penalties provides invaluable insights into the nation's commitment to justice and the rule of law, making it an essential resource for understanding the interplay between law and society in contemporary Korea.