E. T. A. Hoffmann (Ernst Theodor Amadeus Hoffmann), originally named Ernst Theodor Wilhelm Hoffmann, was born on January 24, 1776, in Königsberg (then part of East Prussia, now Kaliningrad). He was a German writer, composer, jurist, artist, and music critic, celebrated as one of the key figures of the Romantic era. His works, known for blending reality with the fantastic, the grotesque, and the mystical, greatly influenced European literature and arts.

Hoffmann came from a modest background and initially pursued a career in law after studying at the University of Königsberg. Though he worked as a legal official, he found little satisfaction in this profession. His true passions lay in literature, music, and the visual arts, and he gradually shifted his focus to these creative fields.

As a writer, Hoffmann gained fame as one of the major representatives of German Romanticism. Among his most renowned works are "The Nutcracker and the Mouse King" (1816), "The Golden Pot" (1814), "Little Zaches, Called Cinnabar" (1819), and "The Life and Opinions of the Tomcat Murr" (1819-1821). His stories and novellas are marked by fantastical scenarios, eccentric characters, philosophical depth, and a subtle sense of irony.

In addition to writing, Hoffmann was deeply involved in music. A skilled pianist, composer of operas, symphonies, and chamber music, and a respected music critic, he made notable contributions to the musical world of his time. His talents also extended to the visual arts, as he created numerous drawings and engravings.

Despite his remarkable creativity and versatility, Hoffmann struggled with financial difficulties and health problems throughout his life. He died on June 25, 1822, in Berlin at the age of 46. His legacy continues to resonate, having influenced countless writers, composers, and artists. Today, he is remembered as a foundational figure of German Romanticism and a classic author in the canon of world literature.